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Haqqi al-Azm
Haqqi al-Azm ((アラビア語:حقي العظم) / ALA-LC: ''Ḥaqī al-‘Aẓm'') (born Damascus 1864, died 1955) was a Syrian politician. He was active in the Ottoman government, and later served as the first prime minister in republican Syria.〔Moubayed; Sami. ''(Haqqi al-Azm (1864-1955), the first Prime Minister in republican Syria, in July 1932 )''〕
==Origins and early career==
Haqqi al-Azm was born to the prominent Damascene family of al-Azm. He was educated at the Lazarist missionary school in Damascus and later at the military academy in Istanbul. He began his career as a government clerk, and was soon promoted to the prestigious position of inspector-general of the Ministry of Awqaf. He was laid off when the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) seized control of the ministry in 1911. After his defeat in the 1912 parliamentary elections, he moved to Cairo, and helped found the opposition party, Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization.〔Khoury, 2003, p.69.〕 The CUP interpreted diplomatic correspondence between the party and French and British agents as a proof that the party was aiming to guarantee the cession of the Arabic-speaking provinces from the Ottoman Empire. In 1913, al-Azm and other figures in the party were sentenced to death ''in absentia'' and they lived as exiles in Cairo.〔Khoury, 2003, p.74.〕
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